Crow Testament by Sherman Alexie
Short Essay
Introduction
Sherman Alexie’s poem “Crow Testament” uses Crow as a symbol of Native American people and their long history of suffering. The poem mixes humour, Bible stories, and real Native issues to show how their struggles continue from old times to the present. Crow’s repeated word “Damn” expresses shock, frustration, and tired acceptance.
Violence and Early Suffering
The poem begins with the story of Cain and Abel, the first murder in the Bible. Alexie places Crow inside this scene to show that violence has existed since the beginning of human history. Crow watches the killing and understands that this is only the start of a long chain of pain. This early picture sets the tone for the rest of the poem.
Colonisation and Loss
Alexie then shows how the white man, represented as a falcon, steals Crow’s salmon, which stands for Native resources and culture. This reflects how Native people repeatedly lost their land and traditions. Crow’s complaint that he would escape if he could shows deep frustration and helplessness.
Identity and Modern Problems
The poem also discusses religious confusion, internal fights, poverty, and alcoholism. Crow collecting bottles for little money shows how reservation life is full of hardship. Crow riding a pale horse into a powwow shows that Native people are no longer shocked by suffering.
Conclusion
Crow Testament highlights survival, pain, and humour. Alexie shows that despite constant challenges, Native Americans continue to endure.